Nestled at an elevation of 1,106 meters, Askot is a quaint town located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand. Bordering India with Nepal and China, this small town offers a mesmerizing landscape filled with rhododendron-carpeted hills, enchanting valleys, and meandering streams. Askot is a perfect destination for nature lovers, history buffs, trekkers, and photographers alike.
In this article, we will explore the beauty of Askot, its historical significance, things to do, and how to get there. Whether you’re planning a visit or just curious, this guide will cover everything you need to know.
The Origin of Askot: A Historical Overview
The name “Askot” originates from Assi Kot, which means Eighty Forts. Legend has it that the King of Askot ruled over eighty forts, many of which were in present-day Nepal. Historically, Askot was ruled by a branch of the Katyuri kings, a prominent dynasty in the Kumaon region. After the fall of the Katyuri dynasty, King Abhay Pal, a descendant of the Katyuri kings, established his reign in Askot in 1279 AD, marking the beginning of the Rajwar dynasty.
Askot was ruled by the Rajwars from 1279 to 1588 until they came under the control of the Chand rulers. Throughout its history, Askot has seen the rule of various dynasties and witnessed battles and political shifts, adding layers to its rich cultural fabric.
Askot’s Connection to Nepal and China
Due to its proximity to the borders of Nepal and China, Askot has long served as a strategic location. The region played a significant role in the regional politics of the 13th century and later became part of the British Empire after the defeat of the Gorkhas in 1815. This cross-cultural exchange with neighboring countries gives Askot a unique blend of Indian, Nepalese, and Tibetan influences.
Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary: A Conservation Effort
One of the most famous attractions in Askot is the Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary. Established to conserve the endangered musk deer, this sanctuary is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The musk deer, hunted for its valuable musk gland used in perfumes and medicines, faces a constant threat of poaching, making conservation efforts critical.
The sanctuary also provides refuge to a wide variety of other animals, such as the snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, and a rich variety of avifauna. The dense forests of pine, oak, and deodar in the sanctuary offer a surreal landscape for trekking and nature walks.
Things to Do in Askot
1. Trekking
For trekking enthusiasts, Askot is a paradise. The rocky mountains surrounding the town offer various trekking routes suitable for both amateurs and professionals. Some of the most popular treks in the region include:
- Dharchula Range
- Kailash Parvat (part of the Kailash Mansarovar trek)
- Mansarovar Parvat
Whether you’re looking for an easy hike or a challenging expedition, the treks around Askot offer stunning views and unique experiences.
2. Visit the Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary
As mentioned earlier, the Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary is a must-visit for wildlife lovers. The sanctuary is dedicated to protecting the endangered musk deer and offers visitors the chance to see these rare creatures in their natural habitat. The sanctuary also serves as a biodiversity hotspot for a variety of other wildlife species.
3. Narayan Swami Ashram
Perched at an elevation of 2,734 meters, the Narayan Swami Ashram is located in Narayan Nagar and was founded by Sri Narayan Swami in 1936. The ashram was built to support pilgrims en route to Kailash Mansarovar, one of the most sacred places in Hinduism. It also serves as a retreat for spiritual seekers, offering a peaceful environment away from the hustle of everyday life.
4. Jauljibi
Located just 15 kilometers from Askot, Jauljibi is a picturesque spot where the Gori Ganga and Kali Ganga rivers meet. The area is renowned for its scenic beauty, making it a great stopover for travelers visiting Askot. Jauljibi is also known for its annual trade fair, where locals from India and Nepal come to exchange goods.
5. Skiing in Askot
Askot is surrounded by several famous skiing ranges, including the Panchuli and Chiplakot peaks. These ranges are some of the best skiing spots in the country and attract winter sports enthusiasts from across the nation.
6. Interact with the Van Rawat Tribe
The region is home to the Van Rawat tribe, an endangered community that lives in a village called Ghangdura inside the Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary. Visitors can interact with the tribe and learn about their unique culture and way of life, offering an authentic cultural experience.
7. Photography
The natural beauty of Askot provides ample opportunities for photography. From the snow-capped peaks of Panchuli to the lush greenery of the Gori Ganga valley, the landscape is a photographer’s dream.
8. Sightseeing at Lakhanpurkot Village
One of the most charming villages around Askot is Lakhanpurkot, located across the Kali River. The village is home to the ruins of an ancient fort and offers breathtaking views of the valley below. It’s a perfect spot for history lovers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Askot’s Unique Ecosystem
Askot’s ecosystem is as diverse as its cultural heritage. Perched at 5,412 feet on the ridge of the Kumaon Himalayas, the town is surrounded by a rich variety of flora and fauna. The lush forests consist mainly of pine, oak, deodar, and rhododendron trees, while the Gori Ganga and Kali rivers carve through the valley below, adding to the natural beauty.
The Milam Glacier, located upstream, is the source of the Gori Ganga river, which eventually meets the Kali Ganga at Jauljibi. This river system is a lifeline for the region’s flora and fauna, sustaining the local biodiversity.
Excursions Around Askot
While Askot itself is a treasure trove of natural beauty, several nearby destinations are worth exploring:
- Pithoragarh: Known as the “Little Kashmir of Uttarakhand,” Pithoragarh is just a short drive away and offers panoramic views of the Himalayan ranges.
- Munsiyari: Located about 100 km from Askot, Munsiyari is a famous trekking hub and offers some of the most stunning views of the Panchuli peaks.
- Mount Abbott: Known for its scenic beauty, Mount Abbott is another destination near Askot that is perfect for a peaceful retreat.
How to Reach Askot
Getting to Askot is relatively easy, thanks to well-connected roadways and nearby airports and railway stations.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Naina Sani in Pithoragarh, located about 60 km away.
- By Rail: The nearest railway station is Kathgodam (Haldwani), which is approximately 230 km from Askot.
- By Road: Regular buses run from major cities to Almora, from where you can take another bus to reach Askot.
Best Time to Visit Askot
The best time to visit Askot is from March to June and September to November. During these months, the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for trekking, sightseeing, and exploring the region’s natural beauty. The winter months (December to February) bring heavy snowfall, which may hinder access to some areas.
Conclusion
Askot is a hidden gem in the Kumaon region, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, adventure, and history. Whether you’re a trekker, nature lover, or someone interested in local culture, Askot has something to offer. The scenic landscape, rich wildlife, and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Uttarakhand.
With its proximity to Nepal and China and its rich historical background, Askot is not just another hill station but a place where culture, history, and nature merge seamlessly.
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