Bhimtal is a charming town and a nagar panchayat situated near Nainital city in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, India. Nestled at an altitude of 1370 meters above sea level, this picturesque town is about 22 kilometers from Nainital and offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The town’s major attraction is the stunning Bhimtal Lake, which features a unique island at its center. Bhimtal, with its serene environment and scenic beauty, is an idyllic vacation spot that attracts tourists throughout the year. This article delves into the history, attractions, and significance of Bhimtal, highlighting why it is a must-visit destination in Uttarakhand.

Historical Significance of Bhimtal

Legends and Myths

Bhimtal is steeped in mythology and history, adding a layer of mystique to its natural beauty. According to local legends, the lake in Bhimtal was created by Bhima, one of the Pandava princes from the epic Mahabharata, during their period of exile. This connection to the Mahabharata not only gives the town its name but also its cultural and religious significance. The Bhimeshwara Mahadev Temple, an ancient Shiva temple located on the banks of Bhimtal Lake, is believed to have been built when Bhima visited the area. The current structure of the temple was constructed in the 17th century by Baz Bahadur, a King of the Chand dynasty and the Raja of Kumaon.

Historical Routes

Historians suggest that Bhimtal served as a vital stoppage on the ancient trade route connecting India to Nepal and Tibet, possibly being part of the famous Silk Route. The town’s strategic location made it an important transit point for traders and travelers. Unlike nearby Nainital, which is relatively younger at 150-160 years old, Bhimtal boasts a rich and ancient history. The old pedestrian road connecting Kathgodam to the Kumaon region, including Nepal and Tibet, passed through Bhimtal, highlighting its historical importance.

Natural Beauty and Attractions

Bhimtal Lake

The centerpiece of Bhimtal is undoubtedly the Bhimtal Lake, a vast water body that reflects the surrounding hills and skies, creating a mesmerizing vista. The lake, with its clear waters, is surrounded by lush greenery, making it a perfect spot for picnics, boating, and nature walks. In the monsoon season, the lake fills to the brim, presenting a beautiful picture set against the verdant hills. During winter, Bhimtal transforms into a bird-watchers paradise with the arrival of migratory birds, adding to the town’s allure.

The Island in Bhimtal Lake

A unique feature of Bhimtal Lake is the island at its center. This small island adds a mystical charm to the lake and can be accessed by boat. The island hosts an aquarium, which was earlier a restaurant. The aquarium houses a variety of fish species from countries like South Africa, China, and Mexico, offering an interesting attraction for visitors.

Bhimeshwara Mahadev Temple

The Bhimeshwara Mahadev Temple is a significant religious site in Bhimtal. Situated on the banks of the lake, the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The legend behind the temple’s construction by Bhima adds to its historical and religious value. The present structure, built in the 17th century, stands as a testament to the town’s rich cultural heritage.

Hidimba Parvat and Vankhandi Ashram

A hill near Bhimtal Lake is known as Hidimba Parvat, named after the demoness Hidimba from the Mahabharata. The hill is home to Vankhandi Maharaj, a monk and environmentalist who has created a sanctuary for wild animals around the area. This sanctuary, known as Vankhandi Ashram, provides a haven for wildlife and offers a peaceful retreat for visitors.

Karkotaka Hill and Nag Temple

Karkotaka Hill, named after the mythical cobra Karkotaka, is another notable feature in Bhimtal. The hill is famous for its Nag Temple, which is dedicated to Nag Karkotaka Maharaj. On the occasion of Rishi Panchami, thousands of devotees visit the temple to worship the serpent deity. This temple is one of the prominent nag temples in the Uttarakhand region, drawing pilgrims from far and wide.

Bhimtal is a Tourist Destination

A Serene Holiday Spot

Bhimtal, with its serene environment and picturesque landscapes, is perfect for a peaceful vacation. The town’s quiet charm, coupled with its natural beauty, makes it an ideal getaway for those looking to escape the urban chaos. The slopes of Bhimtal are dotted with pretty houses, enhancing the town’s quaint appeal.

Bird Watching

In winter, Bhimtal becomes a haven for bird watchers. The arrival of migratory birds transforms the town into a vibrant bird-watching destination. Visitors can spot various species of birds, adding to the town’s natural charm and offering a delightful experience for nature enthusiasts.

Adventure Activities

Apart from its natural beauty and tranquil ambiance, Bhimtal offers several adventure activities for thrill-seekers. Boating on Bhimtal Lake is a popular activity, allowing visitors to soak in the scenic beauty from the water. The surrounding hills and forests also provide opportunities for trekking and hiking, offering breathtaking views of the landscape.

Paragliding

One of the most exhilarating activities in Bhimtal is paragliding. The take-off point for paragliding is near Bhimtal Lake and can be reached through a small trek of about 15-20 minutes. The paragliding experience offers a breathtaking view of the lofty mountains and the serene lake below. Participants glide towards Naukuchiatal for a smooth landing, providing a perfect glimpse of the town nestled amid the mountains. A certified instructor accompanies you, ensuring safety and navigating the glider while you enjoy the magnificent valley view from above 1370 meters.

Educational Institutions

Bhimtal is also home to several educational institutions, contributing to its significance beyond tourism. These institutions provide quality education and attract students from different regions, adding to the town’s vibrant and dynamic character.

Conclusion

Bhimtal, with its rich history, natural beauty, and serene environment, is a gem in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. Its mythological connections, historical significance, and stunning landscapes make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking peace, adventure, and cultural enrichment. Whether you are a nature lover, a history enthusiast, or simply looking for a tranquil holiday spot, Bhimtal offers something for everyone. As you explore this beautiful town, you will discover the many layers of its charm, making your visit a memorable experience.