Nestled in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, North India, Binsar is a tranquil haven situated 30 kilometers northeast of Almora. Perched at an altitude of 2,420 meters (approximately 8,000 feet), this protected wildlife area is renowned for its rich oak, rhododendron, and pine forests. Binsar, once the summer capital of the erstwhile Chand Rajas who ruled from the 7th to the 18th century, offers breathtaking views of the Himalayan peaks and a serene environment perfect for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
The Natural Beauty of Binsar
Binsar’s appeal lies in its mesmerizing vistas and the tranquil ambiance it offers. The hamlet provides a majestic panorama of the snow-clad Himalayan ranges, including the prominent peaks of Chaukhamba, Trishul, Nanda Devi, Shivling, and Panchchuli. On clear, sunny days, visitors can even catch glimpses of the holy shrines of Kedarnath, Badrinath, and Gangotri from Binsar Zero Point, the highest viewpoint in the area. The sanctuary is particularly enchanting during sunrise and sunset when the play of light on the peaks creates a magical spectacle.
Activities to Enjoy in Binsar
Trekking Adventures
Trekking is one of the primary activities that attract visitors to Binsar. The trek to Binsar Zero Point is a must-do for all adventure enthusiasts. This viewpoint, located in the heart of Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary, offers a 360-degree view of the Himalayan peaks. The trek is relatively short but provides an immersive experience as trekkers traverse through the dense forests, listening to the melodious calls of birds and spotting various wildlife species along the way. The trek culminates in a rewarding panoramic view that makes the effort worthwhile.
Nature Walks
For those seeking a more relaxed way to appreciate the natural beauty of Binsar, nature walks are an ideal activity. Walking through the lush green forests, surrounded by towering oaks and vibrant rhododendron bushes, visitors can enjoy the serene environment and the rich biodiversity of the area. Morning and evening walks are particularly delightful, with the crisp mountain air and the sounds of nature providing a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
Wildlife Safaris
Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary is a treasure trove of flora and fauna, making wildlife safaris a popular activity. The sanctuary is home to over 200 species of birds and a variety of animals including the Himalayan goral, leopard, musk deer, chital, jungle cat, wild boar, red fox, and Indian muntjac. A jeep safari through the sanctuary offers an exciting way to explore this diverse ecosystem. Visitors can also learn more about the local wildlife at the sanctuary’s museum, which provides detailed information about the animals, plants, and birds found in the region.
Places to Visit in Binsar
Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary
Established in 1988 to protect the unique Quercus (oak) forests of the central Himalayas, Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary spans over 11,265 acres. This sanctuary is not only a haven for wildlife enthusiasts but also a paradise for bird watchers. During the spring months of March and April, the sanctuary comes alive with the vibrant red blooms of rhododendrons, creating a picturesque landscape. The sanctuary’s museum offers insights into the rich biodiversity of the area, making it an educational stop for visitors.
Bineshwar Mahadev Temple
The Bineshwar Mahadev Temple is a significant historical and religious site in Binsar. Built in the 16th century by the Chand rulers, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The hill station of Binsar is believed to have been named after this temple. Located about 6 kilometers from Ayarpani, the temple is known for its stunning architecture and serene surroundings. It serves as a halting point for tourists on their way to the Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary and attracts a large number of devotees and history enthusiasts each year.
Binsar Zero Point
Binsar Zero Point is a highlight for visitors due to its breathtaking 360-degree view of the Himalayan ranges. Accessible via a short 2-kilometer trek from the Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary Tourist Rest House, this viewpoint offers a spectacular panorama of the surrounding peaks. The trek itself is an adventure, winding through dense forests and offering glimpses of the local wildlife. The viewpoint is located approximately 9 kilometers from the sanctuary’s entry point, making it a popular destination for trekkers and nature lovers.
Gananath Temple
Located near Binsar, the Gananath Temple is known for its natural caves and ancient architecture dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple hosts an annual fair during Kartik Purnima, where devotees gather to sing folk songs and hymns. The unique feature of this temple is the water that drips onto the Shivling from the floating roots of a tree, creating a mystical atmosphere. The temple’s serene environment and cultural significance make it a must-visit for those exploring the area.
Khali Estate
Khali Estate, a stunning heritage bungalow-turned-hotel, is situated atop a hill amidst pine and oak forests. Spanning 25 acres, this estate offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas and a glimpse into the colonial past of the region. Once the home of Sir Henry Ramsay, the commissioner of Kumaon, Khali Estate is now a popular attraction for its scenic beauty and historical significance.
Pariyadeva Pashan
Pariyadeva Pashan is an archaeological site and viewpoint that offers a panoramic view of the Himalayas. The site is of particular interest to archaeologists due to the relics from the Megalithic age found here, dating back to 1500 B.C. – 500 B.C. Visitors can see long stones with cup-marks from that era, providing a fascinating insight into ancient history. The site is located on the route from Almora to Binsar, making it a convenient stop for travelers.
Kasar Devi Temple
The Kasar Devi Temple, a 40-minute drive from Binsar, is a spiritual and historical site. Built in the 2nd century, the temple gained fame as a center of spiritualism, particularly after Swami Vivekananda meditated here. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Kasar Devi and offers panoramic views of the Himalayas. Additionally, the temple is known for its enormous geomagnetic field, as it lies under the Van Allen Belt, attracting visitors interested in both spirituality and science.
Travel Tips for Binsar
- Clothing: Even during the summer months, it is advisable to carry winter clothes due to the high altitude and cooler temperatures.
- Environment: Respect the natural surroundings by not littering and preserving the flora and fauna of the Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Wildlife: Do not feed any wild animals while visiting the sanctuary to maintain the natural balance and ensure safety.
How to Reach Binsar
By Air
The nearest domestic airport to Binsar is Pantnagar Airport, located in the Udham Singh Nagar district of Uttarakhand, approximately 152 kilometers away. Pantnagar Airport is well-connected to several major cities via regular flights. Taxis are available from the airport to Binsar.
By Rail
Kathgodam Railway Station is the nearest railhead to Binsar, situated around 119 kilometers from the hill station. Taxis, cabs, and tempo travelers are readily available outside the railway station for the onward journey to Binsar.
By Road
Binsar is well-connected by motorable roads to major cities in Uttarakhand and neighboring states. Regular Uttarakhand roadways and private buses ply to and from Binsar, making it easily accessible by road.
Conclusion
Binsar is a serene retreat that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, adventure, and tranquility. Whether trekking to the Zero Point, enjoying a nature walk, or exploring the rich biodiversity of the wildlife sanctuary, Binsar provides a unique experience for every traveler. Its historical temples, picturesque viewpoints, and serene environment make it a must-visit destination in Uttarakhand. For those seeking a break from their monotonous lifestyle, Binsar promises a refreshing escape into the lap of nature.
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