Uttarakhand is a land of rich history, natural beauty, and unique architectural marvels. Nestled in the Kumaon region of this state, the Ek Hathiya Naula in Dhakna village, Champawat, stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit of human ingenuity. This ancient water reservoir, believed to have been constructed by a single hand, is not just a significant cultural heritage site but also an architectural wonder. In this article, we will take you on an in-depth journey to Ek Hathiya Naula, exploring its historical significance, architectural brilliance, and captivating natural surroundings. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a traveler seeking offbeat destinations, Ek Hathiya Naula has something unique to offer.

Introduction to Ek Hathiya Naula

Ek Hathiya Naula, translated as “One-Handed Water Spring,” is located in Dhakna village, approximately 5 kilometers from Champawat town in Uttarakhand. This ancient water structure, a traditional Naula (stepwell), was constructed without the use of mortar, relying solely on meticulously placed stone blocks. It stands as an exceptional example of traditional Kumaoni architecture, renowned for its intricate carvings and unparalleled craftsmanship. What makes this Naula even more fascinating is the legend behind its construction.

The Legend of Ek Hathiya Naula

According to local folklore, Ek Hathiya Naula was built by Mistri Jagannath, a highly skilled architect, with the help of his daughter Kumari Kasturi. Jagannath, who had previously constructed the palace of the Chand kings and the famous Baleshwar Temple, became a target of royal jealousy. Fearing that he might replicate his architectural brilliance elsewhere, the Chand rulers allegedly cut off one of his hands. Despite this, Jagannath, with his daughter’s assistance, used his remaining hand to create this masterpiece, which came to be known as Ek Hathiya Naula.

This Naula is not just a water source but also a symbol of resilience and the power of human determination. Today, it attracts visitors not only for its water conservation utility but also for the stories and legends embedded in its stones.

Historical Significance of Naulas in Uttarakhand

Naulas are traditional water storage systems, common in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. These ancient stepwells were an essential part of life in the mountainous terrain, where water sources are often scarce and difficult to access. In addition to being utilitarian structures, Naulas in Uttarakhand were often constructed with deep artistic and architectural considerations, blending functionality with aesthetics.

Ek Hathiya Naula stands out among these for its unique construction, as it was built single-handedly, and for the rich carvings that adorn its walls. Historically, Naulas have served as community hubs, where people gathered not just for water but also for social interaction. The intricate carvings of Ek Hathiya Naula reflect various aspects of folk life, making it an invaluable cultural asset.

Architectural Marvel of Ek Hathiya Naula

From an architectural standpoint, Ek Hathiya Naula is a gem. Constructed without any mortar, the Naula is a showcase of traditional Kumaoni craftsmanship. The entire structure is built from locally sourced stone blocks, assembled with precision to ensure stability and durability.

Structure of the Naula

Ek Hathiya Naula is based on a Jagati (raised platform) and follows a Talchand plan, which is typical of Kumaoni stepwell architecture. The Naula features a square reservoir with walls adorned with intricate carvings. The water is stored in a Kund (water tank), surrounded by decorative stone pillars and arches. The ceiling, supported by two pillars, is particularly noteworthy, with its elaborate patterns and motifs.

Carvings and Decorative Elements

The walls of the Naula are adorned with detailed carvings depicting scenes from everyday life in Kumaon. These carvings include figures of dancers, musicians, singers, and women engaged in daily chores. The geometric designs and floral motifs, especially the blooming lotus patterns, add a touch of elegance to the structure.

At the entrance of the Naula, the figure of Lord Ganesha has been installed, a common protective symbol in traditional Indian architecture. The ceiling of the Naula is divided into three parts, each decorated with different motifs, and features statues of divine figures, including Vidyadharas (celestial beings), adding a spiritual dimension to the structure.

The inner chamber of the Naula, measuring approximately 4.5 meters in height, has square stairs leading to the water tank. The southern wall of the Naula features a verandah, supported by two stone pillars, which offers a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. This verandah is also adorned with intricate carvings, including scenes of dancers and musicians, which bring the structure to life.

How to Reach Ek Hathiya Naula

By Road

Champawat is well connected by road to major cities in Uttarakhand and neighboring states. It is located about 152 km from Nainital, 182 km from Haldwani, and approximately 450 km from Delhi. Buses to Champawat are easily available from ISBT Anand Vihar in Delhi, and taxis can be hired from Champawat to reach Ek Hathiya Naula.

By Rail

The nearest railway station to Champawat is Tanakpur, situated about 74 km away. From Tanakpur, visitors can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach Champawat, and from there, travel to Dhakna village, which serves as the base for Ek Hathiya Naula.

By Air

For those traveling by air, Pantnagar Airport, located approximately 180 km from Champawat, is the closest air connectivity. After landing at Pantnagar, travelers can hire a taxi to reach Champawat and then make their way to Ek Hathiya Naula.

Trekking to Ek Hathiya Naula

Once you reach Dhakna village, you will need to trek approximately 2.5 km uphill to reach Ek Hathiya Naula. The trek is moderately challenging, but the scenic beauty of the forested path makes it a rewarding experience. Along the way, you will be treated to stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys, providing an immersive natural experience that complements the architectural marvel of the Naula.

Best Time to Visit Ek Hathiya Naula

Uttarakhand experiences a temperate climate, making it a year-round destination for travelers. However, the best time to visit Ek Hathiya Naula is during the spring and autumn months (March to June and September to November). During these periods, the weather is pleasant, and the lush greenery of the region is at its peak. The monsoon season (July to August) can make trekking difficult due to slippery trails, so it is advisable to avoid visiting during heavy rains.

Winter Visits

If you enjoy cooler weather and scenic landscapes, winter (December to February) can also be a great time to visit. However, be prepared for colder temperatures, especially during the trek. The Naula and surrounding areas are often shrouded in mist during this season, adding an ethereal quality to the visit.