Exploring the Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary, Nainital

Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary, a protected area located in the Nainital, Champawat, and partly in Udham Singh Nagar district of Uttarakhand, India, spans approximately 269 square kilometers. Nestled in the Shivalik range, the sanctuary is characterized by thick forests, grasslands, and a diverse array of wildlife. Established in 2012, this sanctuary is a crucial link between the Bramhadev and Sukhlaphata Wildlife Reserves of Nepal and the western forests of Ramnagar and the Terai central forest division in India. Known for its ecological importance and breathtaking beauty, Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Entry and Access

All safaris start from the Chorgalia Forest Rest House, which serves as the entry point to the sanctuary. Located just 27 kilometers from Haldwani city, the rest house provides easy access to the sanctuary. A road from Haldwani Bus Stand leads to a bridge over the Gola River, and crossing this river on a long bridge is an experience in itself. From the bridge, a right turn leads to Chorgalia, marking the beginning of the adventure.

A Sanctuary with a Purpose

Primarily established as a tiger reserve, Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is not limited to tiger conservation alone. The sanctuary is teeming with diverse species, including elephants, leopards, deer, and various species of primates. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the vibrant avian population, which includes hornbills, eagles, peacocks, and many more. The sanctuary’s establishment is a testament to the ongoing efforts to preserve regional biodiversity and protect endangered species in Uttarakhand.

The Lifeline: Nandhaur River

The sanctuary falls in the Shivalik-Bhabar tract between the Gola and Sharda Rivers, with the Nandhaur River serving as its lifeline. The river flows through the sanctuary, with a 30-kilometer stretch acting as the heart of the sanctuary. The presence of the river not only enhances the natural beauty of the sanctuary but also supports the diverse ecosystem within its boundaries.

Flora and Fauna: A Diverse Ecosystem

Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. The thick forests are dominated by trees such as sal, sheesham, khair, and semal, creating a lush green canopy. The sanctuary also houses numerous medicinal plants and herbs, adding to its ecological significance.

In terms of fauna, the sanctuary boasts a remarkable diversity. Elephants, tigers, leopards, and deer roam freely in the dense forests. Various species of primates, including langurs and macaques, can be spotted swinging from tree to tree. The sanctuary’s birdlife is equally impressive, with species such as hornbills, eagles, peacocks, and a plethora of other birds providing a symphony of sounds.

Safari Zones: Exploring the Wilderness

To manage and balance the influx of tourists, Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary has established four main safari zones: Sunkhedikot and Machlivan, Jaulasal and Machlivan, Durgapipal and Machlivan, and Senapani and Machlivan. Each of these zones offers a unique experience, allowing visitors to explore the sanctuary’s diverse landscapes and wildlife.

Sunkhedikot and Machlivan Safari

For families and children, the Sunkhedikot and Machlivan safari, which lasts about three hours, is highly recommended. This safari provides a glimpse into the sanctuary’s rich flora and fauna, offering a memorable experience for nature lovers of all ages.

Jaulasal and Machlivan Safari

The Jaulasal and Machlivan safari, with a duration of four to four and a half hours, is perfect for those looking for a slightly longer exploration of the sanctuary. This safari takes visitors deeper into the wilderness, providing opportunities to spot a wider range of wildlife.

Durgapipal and Senapani Safari

For the hardcore wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers who wish to spend almost an entire day in the forest, the Durgapipal or Senapani safari is ideal. These safaris, lasting five to six hours, offer an immersive experience, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the sanctuary’s beauty and biodiversity. It is recommended that guests bring their own food and water for these extended safaris.

Overnight Safari Packages

For those whose hunger for a wildlife journey is not satisfied with a day safari, overnight stay packages are also available. These packages provide an unparalleled experience, allowing visitors to spend one or two nights in the sanctuary, fully immersing themselves in the natural surroundings and witnessing the nocturnal activities of the wildlife.

Important Places Near Nandhaur

Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is surrounded by several noteworthy places that add to its allure. Some of these places include Machhali Van, Butterfly Park, Champion Tree, Shravan Tal, Tree House, and the Watchtower.

Machhali Van

Machhali Van, a beautiful area within the sanctuary, is known for its tranquil atmosphere and picturesque landscapes. It is an ideal spot for nature walks and birdwatching.

Butterfly Park

The Butterfly Park is a haven for butterfly enthusiasts. The park is home to a variety of butterfly species, offering visitors a chance to witness these delicate creatures up close.

Champion Tree

The Champion Tree, a significant landmark within the sanctuary, stands as a testament to the region’s rich biodiversity. This ancient tree is a popular spot for visitors to rest and marvel at its grandeur.

Shravan Tal

Shravan Tal, a serene lake near the sanctuary, is a perfect spot for picnics and relaxation. The tranquil waters and surrounding greenery provide a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Tree House

The Tree House offers a unique vantage point to observe the sanctuary’s wildlife. Perched high in the trees, this structure provides an excellent view of the surrounding forest and its inhabitants.

Watchtower

The Watchtower, strategically located within the sanctuary, offers panoramic views of the landscape. It is an ideal spot for wildlife spotting and photography.

Conservation Efforts: The Third Tiger Reserve

In recent years, the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has recommended Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary to be the third tiger reserve in Uttarakhand. The state already boasts the maximum tiger population in any reserve in the world, with 215 tigers. The NTCA’s recommendation highlights the sanctuary’s potential for tiger conservation. According to the member secretary of NTCA, Nandhaur is promising for tiger conservation, given its diverse ecosystem and strategic location.

The Sanctuary’s Ecological Importance

The Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary plays a crucial role in preserving the region’s biodiversity. Its diverse ecosystem supports a wide range of flora and fauna, contributing to the ecological balance of the area. The sanctuary’s forests act as a carbon sink, absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, which is vital for combating climate change. Additionally, the presence of medicinal plants and herbs underscores the sanctuary’s importance in terms of ecological and medicinal value.

Birdwatching: A Paradise for Avian Enthusiasts

Birdwatchers will find Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary a paradise. The sanctuary is home to a vibrant avian population, including species such as hornbills, eagles, peacocks, and numerous other birds. The diverse habitats within the sanctuary provide ideal conditions for birdwatching, allowing enthusiasts to spot a variety of species throughout the year. The melodious calls of the birds, combined with the serene surroundings, create an enchanting atmosphere that captivates visitors.

The Rich History of Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary

The history of Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is intertwined with the region’s cultural and colonial past. The sanctuary’s proximity to the British-era estates and the presence of historical structures, such as the Chorgalia Forest Rest House, add a layer of historical significance to the area. The British built several structures in the region, including rest houses and bungalows, which were used by officials and visitors during the colonial period. These historical remnants provide a glimpse into the past and add to the sanctuary’s charm.

Challenges and Future Prospects

Despite its numerous attractions and ecological significance, Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary faces several challenges. Encroachment, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict are some of the pressing issues that need to be addressed. Efforts are being made to mitigate these challenges through increased patrolling, community awareness programs, and the implementation of sustainable tourism practices.

The future prospects of Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary are promising. With the potential designation as the third tiger reserve in Uttarakhand, the sanctuary is poised to become a major hub for tiger conservation. Continued efforts to preserve the sanctuary’s biodiversity, coupled with sustainable tourism initiatives, will ensure that Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary remains a pristine haven for wildlife and a cherished destination for nature lovers.

Conclusion

Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary, with its diverse flora and fauna, rich history, and ecological importance, is a hidden gem in Uttarakhand. Its establishment as a tiger reserve, coupled with its potential designation as the third tiger reserve in the state, underscores its significance in wildlife conservation. The sanctuary’s serene landscapes, vibrant birdlife, and immersive safari experiences make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. As efforts to preserve and protect this sanctuary continue, Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary will undoubtedly remain a vital part of Uttarakhand’s natural heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s breathtaking beauty and ecological richness.