The Gairar Golu Devta Temple, is located approximately 2 km from the main gate of Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary and about 11 km from Almora. Lord Golu Devta, regarded as the ‘Lord of Justice,’ is believed to be an incarnation of Gaur Bhairav (Shiva). This sacred temple attracts numerous devotees from the Kumaon and Garhwal regions of Uttarakhand, who come to seek justice, blessings, and fulfillment of their wishes. The temple’s unique traditions, its rich historical roots, and the serene surroundings make it a must-visit destination for spiritual seekers and tourists alike.
Historical and Religious Significance
The Deity and His Incarnations
Lord Golu Devta is revered as an incarnation of Gaur Bhairav, a form of Lord Shiva, known for dispensing justice. His brothers, Kalva Devta and Garh Devi, are incarnations of Bhairava and Shakti, respectively. Golu Devta is worshipped across many villages in Kumaon as a key deity (Ista/Kula Devata). Devotees believe that Golu Devta delivers swift justice, and his temples are frequented by those seeking resolutions to their grievances.
Origins and Temples
The roots of Gairar Golu Devta trace back to a small hamlet called Patiya in Almora, where the deity was believed to be born. The Gairar Golu Devta is considered the younger brother of the supreme deity of Champawat, after whom the famous Chitai Golu Devta Temple in Almora is named. The Dana Golu temple, located near Binsar, is one of the most ancient and revered temples dedicated to Golu Devta. Other notable temples include those in Ghorakhal and Champawat, with each temple holding unique significance and attracting thousands of devotees.
Unique Traditions and Offerings
Offerings to Golu Devta
Devotees visiting the Gairar Golu Devta temple present white clothes, turbans, and shawls to the deity as a token of their love and respect. This tradition signifies purity and devotion, and it is believed that such offerings please the lord and bring about the fulfillment of wishes. The temple is famous for the thousands of bells of varying sizes that hang in its premises, each representing a fulfilled wish or a prayer for justice.
The Ritual of Bells and Written Petitions
A unique aspect of worship at the Gairar Golu Devta temple is the offering of bells. Devotees, upon the fulfillment of their wishes, return to the temple to hang bells as a mark of gratitude. The temple premises are adorned with these bells, creating a mesmerizing sight and a testament to the numerous prayers answered by the deity. Additionally, devotees file written petitions, detailing their requests and grievances, which are received and acknowledged by the temple authorities. This practice underscores the belief in Golu Devta’s role as the dispenser of justice.
The Spiritual Journey: Trekking to the Temple
Starting Point: Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary
The trek to the Gairar Golu Devta temple begins at the Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary, a haven of natural beauty and biodiversity. Situated at an altitude of 2,400 meters and covering an area of 47 square kilometers, the sanctuary is home to dense forests of oak, rhododendron, and pine. The sanctuary’s serene environment, filled with the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves, provides a perfect prelude to the spiritual journey.
The Trekking Experience
The trek from the Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary to the Gairar Golu Devta temple is a picturesque 2 km journey through dense forests and narrow trails. The well-marked trail offers several viewpoints, allowing trekkers to pause and take in the stunning vistas of the surrounding valleys and mountains. The journey, although challenging at points, is suitable for families and provides a perfect blend of adventure and spirituality.
Worship and Beliefs
Seeking Fulfillment and Justice
Devotees visit the Gairar Golu Devta temple for various reasons, seeking fulfillment of their wishes related to salvation, wealth, relief from diseases, purchase of vehicles, and gaining knowledge. The temple’s reputation for quick justice and the belief in the deity’s benevolence draw people from all walks of life. The act of offering bells and filing written petitions reflects the deep faith in Golu Devta’s powers and the hope for divine intervention.
Rituals and Ceremonies
The temple rituals involve the presentation of white clothes, turbans, and shawls to Golu Devta. Devotees often participate in special ceremonies and prayers, seeking blessings and guidance. The temple’s serene ambiance, coupled with the ringing of countless bells, creates a spiritually uplifting atmosphere that resonates with the devotees’ faith and devotion.
Visiting Gairar Golu Devta Temple
How to Reach
By Road: The temple is located about 2 km from the Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary and around 11 km from Almora. Travelers can take a taxi to the sanctuary and then trek 2 km on foot to reach the temple. Buses to nearby cities such as Almora, Nainital (72 km), and Haldwani (99 km) are readily available from ISBT Anand Vihar, Delhi. Taxis are also available from major destinations in the Kumaon and Garhwal regions.
By Rail: The nearest railway station to the temple is Kathgodam, situated 92 km away. Kathgodam is well-connected to major cities like Lucknow, Kolkata, and Delhi. From Kathgodam, taxi services are available to transport visitors to the temple.
By Air: Pantnagar Airport, located 126 km away, is the nearest air connectivity. The airport operates daily flights to Delhi, and taxis are available to major destinations in Kumaon from here.
Best Time to Visit
The Gairar Golu Devta temple can be visited throughout the year, but the best time to experience its beauty and spiritual ambiance is during the summer months (April to June) and autumn (September to November). The weather during these periods is pleasant, making the trek and the overall experience more enjoyable.
Nearby Attractions
Almora
Located just 11 km from the temple, Almora is a picturesque hill station known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes. Visitors can explore ancient temples, vibrant bazaars, and scenic viewpoints. Notable attractions in Almora include the Kasar Devi Temple, Nanda Devi Temple, and Bright End Corner.
Nainital
Situated about 72 km from the temple, Nainital is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful lakes and colonial-era architecture. Visitors can enjoy boating on Naini Lake, visit the Naina Devi Temple, and take a cable car ride to Snow View Point for panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Conclusion
The Gairar Golu Devta temple, with its rich history, unique traditions, and serene surroundings, is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. The temple’s reputation as the abode of the ‘Lord of Justice,’ coupled with its picturesque location near Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary, offers a perfect blend of spirituality, adventure, and natural beauty. Whether you are seeking divine intervention, embarking on a spiritual journey, or simply exploring the region’s cultural heritage, the Gairar Golu Devta temple provides an unforgettable experience. So, pack your bags, embark on this spiritual journey, and witness the divine presence of Golu Devta in the heart of Kumaon.
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