Nestled in the majestic Himalayas, Kullu is a serene valley town located along the banks of the Beas River. Known as the ‘Valley of the Gods’, Kullu is famed for its breathtaking landscapes, lush deodar forests, and snow-capped peaks. A favorite destination for tourists and honeymooners alike, Kullu offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and adventurous activities.

A Valley Steeped in Mythology and History

Kullu’s historical and mythological significance is deeply rooted in Indian epics like the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and the Vishnu Purana. The region, once known as Kulanthpitha, meaning “the end of the habitable world,” is believed to be a divine abode for gods. The Chinese traveler Huien Tsang, who visited Kullu in the 7th century AD, described it as a region encircled by mountains, reflecting its geographical and cultural seclusion.

King Ashoka had a stupa built here, a testament to Kullu’s Buddhist influence in ancient times. Although the stupa was later relocated to Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi by a Mughal ruler, Kullu’s spiritual essence remains intact.

Natural Splendor: The Heart of Kullu

Kullu’s natural beauty is unparalleled, with towering Himalayan ranges, verdant forests, and apple orchards dotting the landscape. The valley is surrounded by the Pir Panjal, Lower Himalayan, and Great Himalayan ranges, providing a perfect backdrop for the town’s scenic vistas.

The Beas River flows gracefully through the valley, adding to its charm. During the spring and summer months, the valley bursts into life with colorful flowers and lush greenery, while the winter months transform it into a snowy wonderland.

Adventure Awaits: A Haven for Thrill-Seekers

For adventure enthusiasts, Kullu is a paradise. The town offers a variety of thrilling activities that attract tourists year-round:

1. Paragliding

Soar high above the valley and enjoy panoramic views of the Himalayan peaks. Kullu is one of the best places in India for paragliding, with various operators providing tandem flights.

2. River Rafting

The Beas River offers exciting river rafting opportunities, especially during the monsoon season. The rapids here are ideal for both beginners and experienced rafters.

3. Trekking

Kullu serves as a base for several treks, catering to beginners and seasoned trekkers. Popular treks include:

• Bijli Mahadev Temple Trek: Known for its stunning views and spiritual significance.
• Parvati Valley Trek: A challenging trail that leads to the beautiful Parvati Valley.

4. Hiking and Camping

The valley’s serene environment and varied terrain make it ideal for hiking and camping. Numerous trails lead through dense forests and meadows, offering a peaceful retreat in nature.

Temples of Kullu: A Spiritual Journey

Kullu is home to many ancient temples that add to its spiritual aura. These temples not only showcase architectural brilliance but also offer a tranquil environment for devotees and tourists alike.

1. Bijli Mahadev Temple

Perched atop a hill, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is famous for its unique ritual wherein a towering staff attracts lightning to shatter the Shiva Lingam, which is then restored by the priests.

2. Raghunath Temple

This temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is one of the most revered temples in Kullu. The temple also plays a central role during the Kullu Dussehra celebrations.

3. Hanogi Mata Temple

Situated along the Kullu-Mandi highway, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Hango Mata and is known for its picturesque location amidst mountains.

4. Jagannath Devi Temple

Located on a hilltop, this temple offers stunning views of the valley and is dedicated to Goddess Durga. The trek to the temple is an experience in itself.

5. Gauri Shankar Temple

This small yet significant temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is known for its intricate stone carvings and peaceful ambiance.

Kullu Dussehra: A Grand Celebration

One of the highlights of visiting Kullu is experiencing the Kullu Dussehra festival. Unlike the rest of India, where Dussehra marks the end of the Navratri festival, Kullu celebrates it with a week-long fair that begins on Vijayadashami. This festival is a vibrant display of the region’s rich culture, with grand processions, traditional music, and folk dances.

Deities from various villages are brought to the Raghunath Temple to pay homage to Lord Raghunath, the presiding deity of Kullu. The festival attracts thousands of tourists and is a must-see for anyone visiting the valley in October.

Gateway to Nearby Attractions

Kullu serves as a base for exploring some of the most stunning destinations in Himachal Pradesh:

1. Manikaran

Located about 45 km from Kullu, Manikaran is famous for its hot springs and religious significance for both Hindus and Sikhs. The Gurudwara Manikaran Sahib and Lord Shiva Temple are major attractions.

2. Kasol

Known as the ‘Mini Israel of India’, Kasol is a picturesque village popular among backpackers and nature lovers. It offers a laid-back vibe, excellent trekking routes, and a variety of cafes serving Israeli cuisine.

3. Malana

This ancient village, known for its unique culture and customs, is a short trek from Kullu. Malana is famous for its distinctive lifestyle and the Malana Cream, a type of hashish.

4. Naggar

A quaint town near Kullu, Naggar is known for its Naggar Castle and the Roerich Art Gallery. The town offers stunning views and a glimpse into the region’s history.

How to Reach Kullu

By Road
Traveling to Kullu by road is one of the most convenient and economical options. Regular bus services, both state-owned and private, operate from major cities like Delhi, Chandigarh, Shimla, and Dharamshala. Luxury and ordinary buses offer a comfortable journey, catering to different budgets. Once you reach Kullu, taxis or local buses can be hired to explore nearby attractions or reach your final destination.

By Air
Kullu is served by the Bhuntar Airport, located about 50 km from Kullu and 14 km from Manali. Regular flights connect Bhuntar to Delhi and other major cities, providing a quick and scenic way to reach Kullu. Other nearby airports include Shimla Airport (231 km) and Kangra Airport in Dharamshala (240 km), which serve as alternative gateways to the region.

By Rail
The nearest railway station to Kullu is Joginder Nagar, about 166 km away. Although it is the closest, it has limited connectivity. For better rail access, travelers often use stations like Chandigarh (345 km), Ambala (358 km), or Pathankot (325 km). From these stations, buses and taxis are readily available to take you to Kullu.