Nestled on the left bank of the Beas River at an altitude of 1,800 meters, Naggar is a captivating ancient town in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh. Known for its stunning panoramic views, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance, Naggar offers an idyllic retreat for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Once the capital of Kullu, this picturesque town continues to charm visitors with its serene ambiance and architectural marvels.

Historical Significance of Naggar

Naggar’s history dates back to the reign of Raja Visudhpal, who established it as the capital of Kullu. It served as the administrative hub for centuries until Raja Jagat Singh shifted the capital to Sultanpur (now Kullu) in 1460 A.D. Despite this change, Naggar retained its prominence as a center of culture and heritage. Today, the town is a testament to its glorious past, with its ancient palaces, temples, and traditional wooden houses preserving its legacy.

Naggar Castle: An Architectural Marvel

One of the most iconic landmarks in Naggar is the Naggar Castle, a 500-year-old architectural masterpiece. Constructed using the indigenous Kathkuni technique, the castle’s structure comprises alternate layers of stone and wooden beams, providing both strength and aesthetic appeal. This castle, now a heritage hotel, offers a glimpse into the regal lifestyle of the bygone era. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the Beas River and the surrounding valley while relishing traditional Himachali cuisine.

The Naggar Castle also gained fame as a filming location for the popular Bollywood song Yeh Ishq Hai from the movie Jab We Met. Its historical significance and cinematic allure make it a must-visit spot in Naggar.

Spiritual Haven: Temples of Naggar

Naggar is home to several ancient temples, each showcasing unique architectural styles and spiritual significance. These temples are a testament to the town’s rich cultural heritage and devotion.

Gauri Shankar Temple

Located within walking distance of the Naggar Castle, the Gauri Shankar Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Parvati. This 12th-century temple features intricate stone carvings that exemplify the artistic excellence of the Gurjara-Pratihara traditions. It is considered one of the last architectural marvels of this style and holds immense spiritual value for the locals.

Tripura Sundari Temple

The Tripura Sundari Temple, situated between Naggar Castle and the Roerich Gallery, is an architectural delight. Constructed entirely of deodar wood, this temple is dedicated to the local goddess Tripura Devi. Every May, a grand fair is held, during which the goddess is carried in a palanquin to Malana. This vibrant event is a visual treat, showcasing the region’s rich cultural traditions.

Jagatipatt Temple

Within the premises of Naggar Castle lies the Jagatipatt Temple, known for its unique construction using deodar timber slabs. This temple, steeped in history, adds to the spiritual aura of the castle complex.

The Roerich Legacy: A Cultural Treasure

Naggar holds a special place in the hearts of art and history enthusiasts, thanks to the legacy of Nicholas Roerich, a renowned Russian painter, philosopher, and writer.

International Roerich Memorial Trust (IRMT)

The Roerich Memorial, located a short distance from Naggar Castle, is a pilgrimage site for Roerich admirers worldwide, especially Russians. Drawn by Naggar’s natural beauty and tranquility, Roerich made this town his home, where he created some of his finest works. The museum within the memorial houses his paintings, photographs, and personal belongings. Notable visitors to this site include former Indian Prime Ministers Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi, whose photographs with Roerich are displayed in the gallery.

Deepti Naval Studio

Adjacent to the Roerich Memorial is the Deepti Naval Studio, showcasing the artworks and memorabilia of the acclaimed Indian actress Deepti Naval. Her deep connection to Naggar and admiration for Roerich’s work make this studio a fascinating addition to the town’s cultural landscape.

Natural Wonders: Exploring Naggar’s Scenic Beauty

Naggar’s allure extends beyond its historical and cultural landmarks. The town is surrounded by lush green valleys, majestic Himalayan peaks, and pristine waterfalls, making it a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Jana Waterfall

For those seeking a refreshing escape, the Jana Waterfall, located 13 kilometers from Naggar, is a perfect choice. The trek to the waterfall offers a scenic journey through dense forests and picturesque landscapes. Visitors can also enjoy traditional Himachali delicacies at local dhabas near the waterfall.

Chanderkhani Pass

Adventure enthusiasts can embark on a trek to the Chanderkhani Pass, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. This trek also provides an opportunity to explore the mystical village of Malana, known for its unique culture and traditions.

A Spiritual Retreat: Dagpo Shedrup Ling Monastery

Just a short drive from Naggar lies the Dagpo Shedrup Ling Monastery, a serene Buddhist sanctuary inaugurated by the Dalai Lama. The monastery, set against the backdrop of the Himalayas and the Beas River, offers a tranquil environment for meditation and spiritual reflection. Its stunning architecture and peaceful ambiance make it a must-visit destination.

How to Reach Naggar

Naggar is well-connected by road and can be easily accessed from major cities in the region. The nearest airport is in Bhuntar, approximately 50 kilometers away. From Bhuntar, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to Naggar.

Direct services are available from cities like Delhi, Shimla, and Manali for those traveling by bus. Alternatively, travelers can reach Manali by bus and then take a local bus or taxi to Naggar, which is about an hour’s drive.

Best Time to Visit

Naggar can be visited throughout the year, but the best time to explore its beauty is from March to June and September to November. During these months, the weather remains pleasant, offering clear views of the surrounding landscapes.

Conclusion

Naggar is a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or a nature lover, this charming town has something for everyone. From exploring ancient temples and castles to immersing yourself in the serene beauty of waterfalls and monasteries, Naggar promises an unforgettable experience. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey to this timeless gem in the heart of Himachal Pradesh.