Nestled in the picturesque hill station of Nainital, the G.B. Pant High Altitude Zoo is a treasure trove of Himalayan wildlife and a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts. Situated at an altitude of 2,100 meters (6,900 feet) on Sher Ka Danda hill, this zoo is one of the only three high-altitude zoos in North India, alongside those in Darjeeling and Sikkim. Spanning an area of 11 acres, the Nainital Zoo offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich biodiversity of the region while enjoying the stunning panoramic views of the surrounding hills.
Historical Background
The Nainital Zoo was established in 1984 with the primary aim of conserving and protecting the wildlife and biodiversity of the hill region of Uttarakhand. It was officially opened to visitors on June 1, 1995, and since March 1, 2002, it has been managed by the Bharat Ratna Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant High Altitude Zoo Management Society, Nainital. Over the years, the zoo has become one of the top tourist attractions in Nainital, drawing visitors from all over the world.
Unique Inhabitants
The Legacy of Kunal the Siberian Tiger
One of the most notable inhabitants of the Nainital Zoo was Kunal, India’s only Siberian tiger, who lived here from 2001 until his death in November 2011. Kunal, along with his brother Mahesh, was brought to Nainital from Darjeeling in 1997. Mahesh, the older of the two, passed away in 2001, leaving Kunal as a solitary symbol of his species in India. Kunal’s presence at the zoo not only attracted numerous visitors but also highlighted the importance of conservation efforts for endangered species.
Endangered Species of the Himalayas
The Nainital Zoo is home to a variety of endangered species native to the Himalayas. Some of the key residents include the elusive snow leopard, the Tibetan wolf, the Japanese macaque, the Sambar, the Himalayan civet, the Himalayan marten, the barking deer, the Royal Bengal tiger, and the Himalayan bear. Each of these animals plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region and is a testament to the rich wildlife diversity of the Himalayas.
Avian Wonders
In addition to its impressive collection of mammals, the Nainital Zoo also boasts a vast array of high-altitude birds. Visitors can marvel at the sight of the kalij pheasant, Lady Amherst pheasant, rose-ringed parakeet, golden pheasant, and red jungle fowl. These birds not only add to the aesthetic beauty of the zoo but also provide valuable insights into the avian life of the Himalayas.
Visiting the Nainital Zoo
How to Reach
The Nainital Zoo is conveniently located approximately 1.5 kilometers from the Tallital Bus Stand. Visitors have the option to either walk up the hill or take a steep motorable road leading to the zoo. However, private vehicles are not allowed inside the zoo premises. Alternatively, visitors can reach the zoo by a sharing jeep available from Mall Road, which costs Rs 30 per person. The zoo is situated about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) uphill from the Tallital Bus Station, making it easily accessible for tourists.
By Air
The nearest airport to the Nainital Zoo is Pantnagar Airport, located 65 kilometers away. Visitors can reach the zoo from the airport via a motorable road, offering a scenic drive through the hills of Uttarakhand.
By Train
For those traveling by train, the nearest railway station is Kathgodam, situated 40 kilometers from the zoo. From Kathgodam, visitors can take a taxi or bus to reach Nainital, followed by a short uphill journey to the zoo.
By Road
Nainital is well-connected by road, with a distance of approximately 350 kilometers from New Delhi. Visitors can opt for a comfortable drive or take a bus from Delhi to Nainital, followed by a local transport option to reach the zoo.
Timings and Ticket Details
The Nainital Zoo is open to visitors from 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM, with the exception of Mondays and national holidays. The zoo also remains closed on Thursdays, Holi, Diwali, August 15 (Independence Day), and January 26 (Republic Day).
Ticket prices are as follows:
- Adults (Above 12 years): Rs 100
- Adult Foreigners (Above 12 years): Rs 200
Free entry is provided for children below 12 years, especially-abled persons, and senior citizens.
Conservation Efforts and Educational Programs
The primary objective of the Nainital Zoo is to conserve and protect the diverse wildlife of the hill region. The zoo plays a significant role in educating visitors about the importance of wildlife conservation and the need to preserve the natural habitat of these animals. Various educational programs and initiatives are conducted regularly to raise awareness among visitors, especially children, about the significance of biodiversity and the threats faced by endangered species.
Visitor Experience
A visit to the Nainital Zoo is not only an opportunity to see rare and endangered species up close but also a chance to enjoy the serene beauty of the surrounding hills. The zoo is well-maintained, with clean pathways, informative signboards, and ample resting spots for visitors. The uphill trek to the zoo, whether on foot or by jeep, adds an element of adventure to the visit, making it a memorable experience for families, nature lovers, and wildlife enthusiasts alike.
Conclusion
The G.B. Pant High Altitude Zoo in Nainital is a unique destination that offers a blend of adventure, education, and conservation. It stands as a testament to the rich biodiversity of the Himalayas and the dedicated efforts to protect and preserve this natural heritage. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, a nature lover, or a casual tourist, a visit to the Nainital Zoo promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.
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