Pangot, a serene hamlet in the state of Uttarakhand, lies just 15 kilometers from the city of lakes, Nainital. Walking into Pangot is akin to stepping into a remote Himalayan village. This birdwatchers’ paradise is home to more than 250 species of birds. Located at an elevation of 6,510 feet above sea level, Pangot offers a picturesque landscape that captivates visitors. This quaint village, surrounded by the lush forests of Naina Peak Range, is a haven for nature enthusiasts and photographers alike.

A Journey Through Nature: The Drive to Pangot

The journey to Pangot itself is an exceptional experience. The drive passes through the forested zones around Naina Peak Range, providing stunning views of the Great Himalayas, including the majestic Mt. Nanda Devi. The route traverses through Echo Zone and Himalaya Darshan, famous for their splendid vistas. Along the way, travelers pass through Snow View Point and Kilbury, both renowned for excellent birdwatching opportunities. The forests of Pangot and its surroundings are dominated by thick oak, pine, and rhododendron trees, with streams flowing through the area, adding to its charm.

Flora and Fauna: A Rich Tapestry of Life

The district of Nainital covers a range of ecological zones, from tropical and sub-tropical to temperate, sub-alpine, and alpine. The terai and bhabar belt presents the climate of the plains, while the deep valleys, with elevations up to 1000 meters, host a variety of animals, birds, and trees typical of both hills and plains. Pangot’s unique location makes it a biodiversity hotspot.

Bird Species in Pangot

Pangot is home to an impressive variety of bird species. Some of the notable ones include the Lammergeier, Himalayan Griffon, Blue-winged Minla, Spotted and Slaty-backed Forktail, Rufous-bellied Woodpecker, and Rufous-bellied Niltava. Other species that can be spotted include the Khalij pheasant, Brown wood owls, White-throated Laughing Thrushes, Collared Grosbeaks, and many more. The sheer diversity of birds makes Pangot a must-visit destination for avid birdwatchers.

Mammals in Pangot

In addition to birds, Pangot and the surrounding areas are home to various mammals. Visitors might encounter the Yellow-throated Himalayan Marten, Sambhar, Himalayan Goral, Barking Deer, Leopard, Civets, Yellow-bellied Himalayan Weasel, Leopard Cat, Serow, Wild Boar, and Red Fox. These sightings add an element of excitement and adventure to any visit.

Nanda Devi Jalkund

Naina Devi Jalkund, an artificial lake, has recently been built in Kilbury, approximately 15 kilometers from Nainital city. This new attraction, developed by the forest department, serves multiple purposes, from water conservation to promoting eco-tourism. The construction of this reservoir is a significant step towards sustainable development and enhancing the natural beauty of the area. The area around the reservoir has been transformed into an eco-park, adding to its appeal as a tourist destination.

Kilbury Bird Sanctuary: A Birdwatcher’s Delight

Located 12 kilometers from Nainital, Kilbury is another prime destination for birdwatchers. This sanctuary, situated at an altitude of 2528 meters above sea level, is surrounded by lush forests of oak, pine, and rhododendron. Kilbury offers ample opportunities for birdwatching, making it a perfect birding holiday destination. Visitors can spot a variety of birds amidst the rich flora and fauna of Kilbury forest.

Birds of Kilbury

Kilbury is home to approximately 580 bird species, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. Some of the birds that can be seen here include the Brown Wood-Owls, White-throated Laughing Thrushes, Collared Grosbeaks, Forktails, Little Pied Flycatcher, Himalayan Bulbul, Striated Prinia, Altai Accentor, Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch, Green-backed Tit, and Dollarbird. The diversity of bird species in Kilbury attracts birding enthusiasts from all over the world.

The Sanctuary’s Mammals

Apart from birds, the Kilbury Bird Sanctuary is also home to various mammals that inhabit the Kumaon Hills. Leopards, Himalayan Palm Civets, Yellow-throated Himalayan Martens, Ghorals, Barking Deer, and Sambhar can often be spotted in the sanctuary. These mammals coexist with the bird species, maintaining a perfect balance in the food chain.

Exploring the Sanctuary: Activities and Attractions

Bird Watching

Birdwatching is the primary activity in Pangot and Kilbury. The sanctuary’s rich avian diversity ensures that birdwatchers have a fulfilling experience. Whether you are a seasoned birdwatcher or a novice, the sight of rare and exotic birds will leave you enchanted. Carrying a camera and binoculars is recommended to capture the beauty of these birds.

Trekking

Trekking is another popular activity in the sanctuary. The treks are safe and rewarding, offering spectacular views and numerous bird sightings along the way. The serene greenery and tranquil environment make trekking in Pangot and Kilbury a rejuvenating experience. Guided treks are available for those who wish to explore the lesser-known spots in the sanctuary.

Practical Information: Visiting Pangot and Kilbury Bird Sanctuary

How to Reach Pangot and Kilbury

By Road: The sanctuary is 13 kilometers from Nainital city and can be reached by self-driving or hiring a taxi cab. The distance from Delhi is approximately 355 kilometers, and from Agra, it is around 365 kilometers. Booking a private cab from a rental company in Nainital is recommended for a hassle-free ride.

By Train: The nearest railway station is Kathgodam, about 20 kilometers from Pangot and Kilbury Sanctuary. Buses and taxis are readily available from the railway station to the sanctuary.

By Air: Pantnagar Airport, around 95 kilometers from the sanctuary, is the nearest airport. Private or shared taxis can be hired from the airport, taking about 2 to 3 hours to reach the sanctuary.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the sanctuary is during the summer months of March, April, May, and June. The weather during this period is pleasant, and the beauty of the place is enhanced. For a romantic vacation, winters are ideal as the snowfall adds to the charm of the landscape. However, it is advisable to avoid the monsoon season due to the risk of landslides and continuous rain.

Entry Fee and Timings

There is no entry fee to visit the Pangot and Kilbury Bird Sanctuary. The sanctuary remains open on all days of the week before sunset, allowing visitors ample time to explore and enjoy the natural beauty.

Tips for a Memorable Visit

  1. Carry Suitable Woolens: The evenings can get chilly, even in summers, so it is advisable to carry suitable woolens. During winters, heavy woolens are a must due to the possibility of snowfall.
  2. Avoid Monsoon Season: The sanctuary is best avoided during the monsoon season as landslides and continuous rain can hinder your visit.
  3. Camera and Binoculars: Do not forget to carry your camera and binoculars to capture the rare bird species and scenic views.
  4. Water and Snacks: Carry a water bottle to stay hydrated and some eatables or energy bars for sustenance during your exploration.
  5. Spend a Full Day: To truly appreciate the beauty and diversity of the sanctuary, plan to spend a full day exploring its many wonders.

Conclusion: Embrace the Beauty of Pangot and Kilbury Bird Sanctuary

Pangot and Kilbury Bird Sanctuary offer a unique blend of natural beauty and biodiversity, making it a perfect destination.