Sattal, also known as Sat Tal, is a cluster of seven interconnected freshwater lakes located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, India. Nestled at an altitude of 1,370 meters in the Lower Himalayan Range, Sattal is one of the most scenic and serene places in the region. It is a popular destination for nature lovers, bird watchers, and adventure enthusiasts. This article delves into the captivating beauty of Sattal, its natural wonders, activities to enjoy, and the mythological significance of the lakes.

The Alluring Landscape of Sattal

Located at a distance of 22 km from Nainital and 12 km from Bhimtal, Sattal is surrounded by dense forests of oak and pine trees, making it one of the few unspoiled and unpolluted freshwater biomes in India. The seven lakes of Sattal are named Purna Tal, Ram Tal, Sita Tal, Laxman Tal, Nal Damyanti Tal, Sukh Tal, and Garud Tal. Garud Tal is a solitary lake and is not interconnected, while Ram Tal, Sita Tal, and Lakshman Tal together form the main Sattal Lake.

The beauty of Sattal is often compared to the Westmoreland of England by the British, thanks to its picturesque surroundings and tranquil environment. The lakes are a paradise for migratory birds, with around 500 species of resident and migratory birds, 20 species of mammals, over 525 species of butterflies, and more than 11,000 species of moths, beetles, bugs, and other insects.

A Haven for Bird and Butterfly Watchers

Sattal is a bird watcher’s paradise. The lakes attract a variety of birds, including the red-billed blue magpie, kingfishers, and blue-throated and brown-headed barbets. These birds migrate to the lower areas of the Himalayas to escape the harsh cold of the higher altitudes. The sight of these colorful birds flying in flocks and pairs is a delightful experience for nature enthusiasts and photographers.

Butterfly watching is another popular activity at Sattal. The region is home to over 525 species of butterflies, making it a vibrant and colorful destination. The Butterfly Museum, established by Frederic Smetacek at Jones Estate, houses over 2,500 butterfly specimens and 1,100 insect specimens. The museum aims to create awareness about butterflies and their importance in the ecosystem.

Adventures and Activities at Sattal

Sattal offers a wide range of activities for tourists to enjoy. From boating and kayaking on the serene lakes to trekking and mountain biking in the surrounding hills, there is something for everyone. Here are some of the top activities to do in Sattal:

1. Camping: Local organizers offer lakeside camping, allowing tourists to experience the natural habitat and connect with the beauty of Sattal. Camping is available throughout the year except during the monsoon season.
2. Boating: Tourists can take a boat ride on the lakes to get closer to the breathtaking scenery. Boating is a relaxing and enjoyable way to explore the interconnected lakes.
3. Bird Watching: As mentioned earlier, Sattal is a haven for bird watchers. Visitors can spot a variety of resident and migratory birds and capture stunning photographs of these avian beauties.
4. Butterfly Watching: With over 525 species of butterflies, Sattal offers a unique opportunity to observe and photograph these colorful insects in their natural habitat.
5. Fishing: Visitors can obtain a fishing permit from the local authorities and spend a leisurely day fishing by the lakeside. The fresh catch can be cooked and enjoyed as a delicious meal.
6. Adventure Sports: For adventure enthusiasts, Sattal offers activities like rappelling, rock climbing, mountain biking, trekking, and angling. The challenging terrain and beautiful surroundings make these activities even more exciting.
7. Visiting the Butterfly Museum: The Butterfly Museum at Sattal is a must-visit for anyone interested in butterflies and insects. The museum’s extensive collection and informative exhibits provide valuable insights into the world of butterflies.
8. Subhash Dhara: Located towards the west of Sattal forest, Subhash Dhara is a natural freshwater spring. It is a refreshing spot where visitors can enjoy the cool, clear water amidst the dense oak forest.

How to Reach Sattal

Reaching Sattal is relatively easy, whether you are traveling by road, rail, or air. Here is a guide on how to get to Sattal:

• By Road: Sattal is around 23 km from Nainital, 302 km from Delhi, and 355 km from Agra. It takes approximately 6 hours to drive from Delhi to Sattal. The nearest bus stand is Tallital Bus Stand in Nainital. From there, you can hire a taxi cab to reach Sattal. Alternatively, you can book a private cab from top rental companies in Nainital for a hassle-free commute.
• By Rail: Sattal does not have its own railway station. The nearest railway station is Kathgodam Railway Station, about 33 km away. From Kathgodam, you can hire a bus or private taxi to reach Sattal.
• By Air: The nearest airport to Sattal is Pantnagar Airport, located about 67 km away. The distance from the airport to Sattal is motorable, and private taxis are available at the airport. The drive from Pantnagar to Sattal takes around 2 hours and offers picturesque views of the Nainital region.

The Mythological Significance of Sattal

Sattal is not only known for its natural beauty but also for its mythological significance. The word “Sattal” means “Seven Lakes” (Sat-tal), and it is associated with a legend from the Indian epic Mahabharata. According to the legend, the great ruler Nala drowned in the waters of one of the lakes along with his wife Damyanti during their fourteen-year-long exile, cursed by his brother. As a result, one of the seven lakes is named Nal-Damyanti Tal.

The other lakes are named after characters from the Mahabharata: Lakshman Tal, Purna Tal, Sita Tal, Sukha Tal, and Garud Tal. Sukha Tal was initially known as Khudariya Tal, but due to a leakage at its western end, the water drained out, and the lake dried up, earning it the name Sukha Tal (Dry Lake).

The Seven Lakes of Sattal

Each of the seven lakes of Sattal has its unique charm and significance:

1. Purna Tal: This lake is known for its pristine beauty and tranquil surroundings. It is a great spot for boating and picnicking.
2. Ram Tal: Named after Lord Rama, this lake is part of the main Sattal Lake and is surrounded by dense forests, offering a peaceful retreat.
3. Sita Tal: Named after Goddess Sita, this lake is also part of the main Sattal Lake. The serene environment and clear waters make it a popular spot for visitors.
4. Laxman Tal: Named after Lord Laxman, this lake, along with Ram Tal and Sita Tal, forms the main Sattal Lake. The scenic beauty and calm atmosphere attract many tourists.
5. Nal Damyanti Tal: This lake is named after the legendary ruler Nala and his wife Damyanti. It is a significant spot with mythological importance and natural beauty.
6. Sukh Tal: Initially known as Khudariya Tal, this lake dried up due to a leakage, earning it the name Sukha Tal. It still holds historical and mythological significance.
7. Garud Tal: Unlike the other interconnected lakes, Garud Tal is a solitary lake. It is named after Garuda, the mythical bird and mount of Lord Vishnu. The lake’s secluded location adds to its charm.

Conclusion

Sattal, with its enchanting beauty, rich biodiversity, and mythological significance, is a must-visit destination in Uttarakhand. Whether you are a nature lover, a bird watcher, an adventure enthusiast, or someone seeking peace and tranquility, Sattal offers something for everyone. The serene lakes, dense forests, and diverse wildlife create a magical atmosphere that leaves a lasting impression on every visitor. Plan a trip to Sattal and immerse yourself in the natural splendor of this hidden gem in the Nainital district.